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Ministry of Finance

Egyption Customs Authority

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Supplying ships and sailors


Introduction to supplying ship and aircraft
 
The nature of the work of high seas ships and international aircraft flights necessitated that international agreements and norms, in addition to the internal legislation of countries, address the problem of supplying these international means of transport in a way that preserves the lives of those in charge of them and maintains their continued ability to perform their important role in moving between the various continents of the world to transport people and civilization, and what humans create it from various innovations.
 
Therefore, we see, for example, that the “International Convention for the Simplification and Coordination of Customs Procedures (Kyoto)” addresses the issue of supplying ship and aircraft, and the agreement established two foundations upon which the issue of supplying ships is based:
 
The first basis: The countries that signed the agreement urged the necessity of supplying ships and aircraft with what they need.
The second basis: Requests submitted to supply ships and aircraft are subject to the discretion of customs officials in each country in terms of the necessity of what is requested and its proportionality to the number of individuals and the length of the trip.
 
In the same approach, the Egyptian Customs Law No. 207 of 2020 and its executive regulations issued by Minister of Finance Decree No. 430 of 2022 committed to achieving the two principles referred to in the (Kyoto) Agreement, as it:
 

1- Supplying ships and aircraft approved (Item 7 of the article No.20 of the Customs Law) and (Article No.78 of the Executive Regulations), which means that supplies, fuel materials, missions, equipment, devices and spare parts necessary for high seas ships and aircraft and what is necessary for the use of passengers and navigators are exempt from taxes and duties in accordance with the established regulations, and under the control of the authority.
 
2- Setting several conditions and procedures to use conditional exemption, which are:
 
 
A - The exemption is limited to ship and aircraft supplies for external trips only, and its meaning is defined as those whose starting or ending point is in the territory of a country other than the territory of the country in which the ship or aircraft is registered (the flag state).
 
B. The import of the items referred to in the fee of any of navigation line companies (sea or air).
 
Companies operating in the field of supplying ships and aircraft and providing navigational services in sea or air ports.
 
C - Submitting the approval of the supervising authority (the Ministry of Transport or the Ministry of Civil Aviation) in the specialization stated that the imported items, including invoices and packing lists approved by them, are necessary for the company’s activity (i.e., necessary for the activity of the ship or plane or the passengers or crew of any of them) according to the specialization.
 
D - It is necessary to submit a customs certificate in accordance with the general rules of the provisions of the law.
 
 
Given the abundance and diversity of materials, missions, and things that can be used to supply ships and aircrafts on their foreign trips, we will discuss each of them in detail in several successive articles on the Authority's official website...
 

Alexandaria 1/8/2024

 
 Prepared by: Gamal Mohamed Shoaib
 
 

Supplying ships and aircraft with Egyptian and foreign goods

In continuation of what was previously mentioned in the topic of supplying ships and aircraft, today we will talk about supplying ships with Egyptian-origin goods, and then we will follow up by talking about supplying with foreign-origin goods.

First: Supplying ships and aircraft with Egyptian - origin goods:  

This is done according to the following procedures:

1- The owner of the ship, the shipping agency or the concerned parties (licensed to supply ships) shall submit an application to the Ship Supply Department, in the original and a certified and stamped copy, including a statement of the items to be supplied to the ship, and specifying the name of the ship, the place and date of its berth, its shipping agency, its place of work, the date of departure, the name of the arriving port, a statement of the crew and passengers’ manifests, and the quantities of provisions and fuel materials arriving on board the ship or aircraft (and specifying whether the ship is operating at sea and is not a warship or military vessel or not, and whether it is necessary for the external voyage, attached to it the approval of the shipping agent for the supply).

2- Document review and verification of the license validity.

3- Requests are registered with the Ship Supply Department with a serial number in a special register for ship supply requests.

 4- The items are inspected and matched with the attached list and in the case of matching, review and confirmation that the quantities are suitable for the crew; they are marked at the entrance gate and sent with a customs representative to the ship or plane.

5- The contents of the catering request shall be delivered to the ship, signed by the captain, and stamped with the ship’s seal indicating receipt.

6- When the original order is returned after the items have been received and a copy of the order is returned from the entry gate after the goods have entered, the entries are paid after matching.

Second: Supplying ships and aircraft with foreign goods:

Here we differentiate between two cases:

The first case: Supplying foreign goods stored within the customs area (air or sea ports):-

The procedures in this first case are as follows:

1- The person concerned shall submit a catering request, attaching a statement of the items to be supplied to the ship or plane, to the customs committee present at the warehouse, in original and copy, where the committee shall inspect, deduct from the warehouse records, and send the goods to the means of transport (ship or plane) accompanied by a customs representative after collecting the due returns, and stamp them with the means of transport seal.

2- After receiving the goods by ship or plane and closing the warehouse (ship or plane warehouse) with customs clearance and returning the original order stamped with the means of transport seal to the warehouse, the customs committee in the warehouse shall preserve the original and pay its restrictions and send a copy of the order with a statement of the items attached to it to the Ship Supply Department at the sector to pay its restrictions.

3- It is noted that these procedures are carried out on all foreign goods, including cigarettes, provided that a complete inventory of these items is taken when they enter the warehouse and recorded in the warehouse’s computer by the customs committee present in the warehouse, taking into account the procedures for deposits.

The second case: Supplying foreign goods from outside the customs area:

Here there are differences among three assumptions:

First assumption: import dispatch requests for high seas vessels:

Its procedures are as follows:

 1- The person concerned or his representative submits the dispatch request documents to the competent employee, where the documents are reviewed and recorded in the dispatch request register for each customs office separately with a serial number at the beginning of each year.

2- The compass is indicated for the entry port to allow entry after review and matching.

 3- The competent port officer shall review the documents and verify the nature and ensure the integrity of the seals and the entry mark on the ship docked at the quay, accompanied by the representative whose name is mentioned on the delivery compass.

 4- After delivery to the ship, the dispatch request is signed by the captain and stamped with the ship’s seal indicating receipt, then the dispatch request is returned to the Ship Supply Department to settle the restrictions and sent to the central port to take action and return the dispatch request stub to the dispatch customs to settle its restrictions.

Second assumption: dispatch requests for ships operating in territorial waters:

The same previous procedures shall be followed in this regard, with the content being stored in one of the customs-authorized storages until the procedures are completed for it as a final import duty, as it does not meet the exemption conditions stipulated in the Customs Law and its executive regulations, as it will be installed or consumed by ships operating within the country (and not for use during their external voyages).

Third assumption: dispatch requests sent to ship catering storages or transit storages licensed to cater ships:

1- The same procedures mentioned above are followed, and entry is permitted for those included in dispatch requests sent to ship catering storages.

2- The ship supply department is responsible for keeping parallel books in which the incoming and outgoing quantities are recorded.

3- The Ship Supply Department conducts a partial and total inventory of the company’s stores.

 

Issued 10/9/2024

Prepared by: Gamal Mohamed Shoaib

Designed by: Lamis Mohamed Abdel-Salam